Topic : Ferromagnetic quantum critical point protected by nonsymmorphic symmetry in a dense Kondo metal

Speaker : Dr. Soohyeon Shin , Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences, Switzerland

Date & Time : 2024. 11. 06 (Wed.) 11:00 AM

Place : Room 31317, Natural Science Building

Abstract : 

Quantum critical points (QCPs), zero-temperature phase transitions induced by quantum fluctuations, are windows to fundamental quantum-mechanical phenomena associated with universal behaviour. Magnetic QCPs have been extensively investigated in antiferromagnetic systems. However, QCPs are rare in metallic ferromagnets due to the coupling of the order parameter to electronic soft modes. Recently, antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling in noncentrosymmetric systems was suggested to protect ferromagnetic QCPs. Nonetheless, multiple centrosymmetric materials host FM QCPs, suggesting a more general mechanism behind their protection. In this context, we investigated the FM QCP in CeSi_2-δ, a dense Kondo lattice crystallising in a centrosymmetric structure that exhibits ferromagnetic order when Si is replaced with Ag. We report that the Ag-substitution to CeSi_1.97 linearly suppresses the ferromagnetic order towards a QCP, accompanied by concurrent strange-metal behaviour. In this talk, I suggest that, despite the centrosymmetric structure, spin-orbit coupling arising from the local noncentrosymmetric structure, in combination with nonsymmorphic symmetry, can protect ferromagnetic QCPs. Our findings offer a general guideline for discovering new ferromagnetic QCPs and highlight one new family of materials within which the interplay of topology and quantum phase transitions can be investigated in the context of strongly correlated systems.